Medial Luxating Patella

Is your dog skipping, hopping, or showing signs of knee discomfort? A personalised hydrotherapy and rehabilitation program may help improve strength, mobility, and confidence in movement. Contact us to discuss your dog's individual needs. Medial Luxating Patella (MPL) What is a Medial Luxating Patella? A medial luxating patella (MPL), often called a "slipping kneecap," occurs when the kneecap (patella) moves out of its normal groove on the inside (medial side) of the knee joint. This can cause discomfort, lameness, skipping or hopping while walking, and in some cases may lead to arthritis and reduced mobility over time. MPL is commonly seen in small and toy breed dogs but can affect dogs of any size. Signs Your Dog May Have a Luxating Patella Skipping or hopping on a hind leg Sudden lameness that comes and goes Difficulty rising, jumping, or climbing stairs Hind limb weakness Reduced activity levels Intermittent "kick out" of the leg before returning to normal movement Changes in gait or posture Some dogs show only mild signs, while others may experience ongoing discomfort and mobility challenges. How Can Rehabilitation Help? Whether your dog has been diagnosed with MPL, is being managed conservatively, or is recovering from surgery, a tailored rehabilitation program can play an important role in supporting recovery and long-term joint health. Benefits may include: ✅ Improved muscle strength to better support the knee joint ✅ Increased joint stability and body awareness ✅ Enhanced balance and coordination ✅ Improved range of motion and flexibility ✅ Reduced strain on compensating limbs ✅ Support for healthy weight management ✅ Better overall mobility and quality of life Hydrotherapy for Dogs with MPL Hydrotherapy provides a low-impact environment that allows dogs to exercise while placing less stress on their joints. The buoyancy of water helps support body weight while resistance encourages muscle strengthening, particularly in the hind limbs. Sessions are carefully tailored to each dog's condition, fitness level, and stage of recovery. Potential benefits include: Building strength without excessive joint loading Improving gait and limb use Encouraging controlled movement patterns Supporting post-operative rehabilitation Increasing confidence in movement Treadmill & Conditioning Programs Land-based treadmill and conditioning exercises can complement hydrotherapy by helping dogs develop strength, endurance, and coordination in a controlled setting. Programs may focus on: Hind limb strengthening Core stability Weight management Proprioception (body awareness) Functional movement and mobility Why Early Intervention Matters Early management can help maintain muscle mass, improve mobility, and potentially slow the progression of secondary joint changes. Working closely with your veterinarian and a rehabilitation professional allows a program to be tailored to your dog's individual needs.